Air Arms S500 Xtra FAC, Walnut

30 Cal Air Rifle . A 30 caliber air rifle is a high-powered airgun designed for hunting, target shooting, and long-range shooting. It fires larger pellets than standard air rifles, giving it more energy, deeper penetration, and better accuracy at longer distances.

Whether you’re a hunter looking for a dependable tool or a shooting enthusiast wanting precision, a 30 Cal Air Rifle is the right choice.

A 30 caliber air rifle is a type of airgun that shoots .30 caliber pellets (0.30 inches in diameter). These air rifles are more powerful than smaller calibers like .177 or .22, making them suitable for hunting medium to large game, pest control, and long-range shooting. They use compressed air or gas to propel the pellets instead of gunpowder, making them quiet, efficient, and legal in many areas where firearms are restricted.

Types of 30 Cal Air Rifles

30 Caliber air rifles come in different types, each with unique power sources and features. Choosing the right type depends on your shooting style, purpose, and budget.

---

1. PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic) 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: Uses a high-pressure air tank to propel pellets.

• Key Features:

  • Very high power and velocity.

  • Extremely consistent shot-to-shot accuracy.

  • Can be recharged using a hand pump, scuba tank, or compressor.

• Best For: Long-range hunting, target shooting, and professional use.

---

2. Spring-Piston 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: A spring-loaded piston compresses air when you cock the rifle, which then shoots the pellet.

• Key Features:

  • No need for external air tanks or CO2.

  • Reliable and simple mechanical design.

  • Often quieter than PCP when combined with a silencer.

• Best For: Casual hunting and backyard target practice.

---

3. Gas Ram / Nitro Piston 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: Replaces the spring with a gas-filled piston for smoother operation.

• Key Features:

  • Less recoil and vibration compared to spring-piston rifles.

  • More durable and consistent than traditional springs.

  • Can remain cocked for long periods without weakening.

• Best For: Shooters who want smooth cocking and higher accuracy.

---

4. CO2 Powered 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: Uses compressed CO2 cartridges to propel pellets.

• Key Features:

  • Very easy to use; no pumping required.

  • Semi-automatic options are available in some models.

  • Less powerful than PCP or spring-piston rifles.

• Best For: Short-range shooting, plinking, or beginners.

---

5. Break-Barrel 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: The barrel is “broken” (bent downward) to cock the internal spring or gas piston.

• Key Features:

  • Simple, self-contained design.

  • Reliable and easy to maintain.

  • Generally single-shot, requiring recocking after each shot.

• Best For: Entry-level shooters or those who prefer simplicity and durability.

---

6. Underlever & Sidelever 30 Cal Air Rifles

• How It Works: Cocked using a lever under or to the side of the rifle.

• Key Features:

  • More ergonomic than break-barrel designs.

  • Can support heavier calibers like .30 more comfortably.

  • Often more accurate due to less barrel flex.

• Best For: Serious hunters and long-range shooters.

  Key Features of a 30 Cal Air Rifle

  A 30 caliber air rifle is designed to deliver power, accuracy, and reliability. Below are the main features that make these rifles popular among hunters, shooters, and enthusiasts.

  ---

  1. Caliber Size (.30 Cal / 7.62 mm)

  • Shoots .30 caliber pellets, which are larger and heavier than smaller calibers like .177 or .22.

  • Provides greater stopping power and impact energy, ideal for medium to large game hunting.

  ---

  2. Power Source Options

  • PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic): High power, consistent velocity, long-range accuracy.

  • Spring-Piston / Gas Ram: Mechanical operation, no external air tanks required, durable.

  • CO2: Easy to use, semi-automatic options available, ideal for short-range shooting.

  ---

  3. Muzzle Velocity & Energy

  • Typically ranges from 800 to 1100 fps, depending on the model.

  • High kinetic energy ensures effective hunting and long-range performance.

  ---

  4. Build Quality & Materials

  • Steel or alloy barrels for durability and accuracy.

  • Stocks made from wood, synthetic, or composite materials for comfort and longevity.

  • Many models come with ergonomic grips and adjustable cheek rests.

  ---

  5. Trigger & Safety

  • Adjustable triggers allow shooters to customize pull weight for precision.

  • Built-in safety mechanisms prevent accidental firing.

  ---

  6. Scope & Sighting Compatibility

  • Most 30 cal rifles come with rail mounts for scopes.

  • Some models include open sights or pre-installed optics for quick aiming.

  ---

  7. Noise Level

  • Quieter than firearms due to pellet propulsion instead of gunpowder.

  • Some rifles feature integrated silencers or shrouded barrels for extra noise reduction.

  ---

  8. Range & Accuracy

  • Effective for 100–150 yards, depending on rifle and pellet type.

  • Heavy pellets provide stable flight and high impact energy, improving precision.

  ---

  9. Ease of Maintenance

  • Fewer moving parts compared to firearms.

  • Simple cleaning and lubrication keep the rifle performing optimally.

  • PCP models may require O-ring replacements over time.

  ---

  10. Versatility

  • Suitable for hunting, target practice, and pest control.

  • Can handle a variety of pellet types for different purposes (hollow point, domed, or pointed).

    Performance & Accuracy of a 30 Cal Air Rifle

    A 30 caliber air rifle is known for its powerful performance and precise accuracy, making it a top choice for hunters, target shooters, and airgun enthusiasts.

    ---

    1. Powerful Shooting Performance

    • 30 Cal rifles use larger, heavier pellets, which deliver more impact energy than smaller calibers.

    • Depending on the model, they can generate up to 1000 ft-lbs or more of kinetic energy, sufficient for medium to large game hunting.

    • The heavier pellet weight provides better penetration and stopping power, making it effective for ethical hunting.

    ---

    2. Velocity & Range

    • Typical muzzle velocities range from 800 to 1100 feet per second (fps).

    • The combination of heavier pellets and controlled velocity ensures stability in flight.

    • Effective shooting range usually falls between 100–150 yards, depending on rifle type, pellet quality, and environmental conditions.

    ---

    3. Accuracy & Consistency

    • PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic) models are especially accurate, as they deliver consistent air pressure with every shot.

    • Gas ram / Nitro piston rifles reduce vibration and recoil, improving precision.

    • Adjustable triggers and high-quality scopes allow shooters to fine-tune their aim for pinpoint accuracy.

    ---

    4. Factors That Improve Accuracy

    • Heavy, high-quality pellets reduce wind drift and improve stability.

    • Proper scope calibration ensures precision at long distances.

    • Rifle ergonomics like adjustable cheek rests and stock design help maintain steady shots.

    • Barrel quality (tight-fitting rifled barrels) increases pellet spin and accuracy.

    ---

    5. Applications for Performance & Accuracy

    • Hunting: Reliable for deer, coyotes, and other medium game.

    • Target Shooting: Consistent shot patterns make it excellent for precision practice.

    • Pest Control: Accurate enough to humanely eliminate small pests from a distance.

      Why Choose a 30 Cal Air Rifle?

      A 30 caliber air rifle offers a unique combination of power, accuracy, and versatility, making it an excellent choice for both beginners and experienced shooters. Here’s why it stands out:

      ---

      1. High Power for Hunting

      • Shoots heavier .30 caliber pellets, delivering greater impact energy than smaller calibers.

      • Ideal for medium to large game hunting, including deer, coyotes, and other similar-sized animals.

      • Offers effective long-range performance, making it suitable for field hunting.

      ---

      2. Accuracy and Precision

      • Many models feature adjustable triggers, rifled barrels, and scope compatibility.

      • PCP and gas ram systems provide consistent power for repeatable accuracy.

      • Heavy pellets maintain stability, reducing wind drift and ensuring precise shots.

      ---

      3. Quiet Operation

      • Much quieter than traditional firearms, since they don’t use gunpowder.

      • Integrated silencers or shrouded barrels reduce noise, making it ideal for residential areas or hunting without disturbing wildlife.

      ---

      4. Versatility

      • Suitable for hunting, target shooting, and pest control.

      • Works well with a variety of pellets, including domed, hollow point, or pointed types, for different shooting needs.

      • Can be used in backyards, forests, or shooting ranges depending on local laws.

      ---

      5. Cost-Effective & Low Maintenance

      • Pellets are cheaper than firearm ammunition, making long-term shooting more affordable.

      • Fewer moving parts than traditional firearms, meaning less cleaning and maintenance.

      • PCP rifles only require periodic air refills, while spring or gas piston rifles are mechanically simple.

      ---

      6. Legal Advantages

      • Air rifles are less restricted than firearms in many areas, allowing more freedom to shoot legally.

      • Great for locations where traditional firearms may be limited or prohibited.

      ---

      7. Durability & Reliability

      • Made with high-quality metal barrels and sturdy stocks.

      • Designed to withstand long-term use in outdoor environments.

      • Adjustable ergonomics and triggers provide comfort for extended shooting sessions.

        Care & Maintenance of a 30 Cal Air Rifle

        Proper care and maintenance of a 30 caliber air rifle ensure long-lasting performance, consistent accuracy, and safety. Even though air rifles require less maintenance than traditional firearms, regular attention is essential.

        ---

        1. Cleaning the Barrel

        • Use a brass or nylon cleaning rod with airgun-safe cleaning solvents.

        • Clean the barrel after every few hundred shots or if accuracy starts to drop.

        • Avoid over-cleaning; too much solvent can damage seals in some rifles.

        ---

        2. Lubrication of Moving Parts

        • Apply airgun-specific oils to moving components like pistons, cocking mechanisms, and trigger assemblies.

        • For spring-piston rifles, a small amount of silicone grease can reduce friction and prevent wear.

        • Avoid over-lubricating, as excess oil can attract dust or damage internal seals.

        ---

        3. Checking Seals and O-Rings (For PCP Rifles)

        • PCP rifles have air seals and O-rings that can wear out over time.

        • Regularly inspect and replace worn seals to prevent air leaks and maintain consistent velocity.

        • Store spares and a basic seal kit for easy replacement in the field.

        ---

        4. Scope and Sights Maintenance

        • Keep scopes, optics, and iron sights clean and free of debris.

        • Check scope mounts periodically to ensure tightness and alignment.

        • Use lens-safe cleaning solutions and microfiber cloths to prevent scratches.

        ---

        5. Stock and External Care

        • Wipe down metal and stock surfaces with a soft, dry cloth after shooting.

        • Wooden stocks can benefit from occasional wood polish or oil, while synthetic stocks usually need just a simple wipe.

        • Avoid exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures, which can warp the stock or corrode metal parts.

        ---

        6. Storage Tips

        • Store your rifle in a cool, dry place in a case or on a rack.

        • Avoid leaving PCP rifles pressurized for long periods without use.

        • Keep the rifle unloaded when not in use for safety and longevity.

        ---

        7. Regular Performance Checks

        • Periodically test velocity and accuracy to ensure consistent performance.

        • Keep track of pellet types and weights for optimal results.

        • Inspect the trigger mechanism and cocking system for smooth operation.

          Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 30 Cal Air Rifles

          ---

          Q1: What is a 30 Cal Air Rifle?

          A 30 Cal Air Rifle is an airgun that shoots .30 caliber (0.30 inch) pellets, which are heavier than smaller calibers like .177 or .22. It’s powerful, accurate, and ideal for hunting, target shooting, and pest control.

          ---

          Q2: What types of 30 Cal Air Rifles are available?

          • PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic): High power, consistent velocity, great for long-range accuracy.

          • Spring-Piston: Simple, reliable mechanical rifles.

          • Gas Ram / Nitro Piston: Smooth operation with less recoil and consistent performance.

          • CO2 Powered: Easy to use, often semi-automatic, best for short-range shooting.

          • Break-Barrel / Underlever / Sidelever: Different cocking mechanisms for versatility and ergonomics.

          ---

          Q3: Can a 30 Cal Air Rifle be used for hunting?

          Yes. Many 30 Cal rifles are powerful enough for medium to large game, including deer, coyotes, and similar-sized animals. Always follow local hunting laws and regulations for legal and ethical use.

          ---

          Q4: How fast does a 30 Cal Air Rifle shoot?

          Velocity varies depending on the rifle:

          • Typical range: 800–1100 feet per second (fps).

          • Heavier pellets may travel slightly slower but deliver more energy on impact, making them effective for hunting.

          ---

          Q5: What type of pellets should I use?

          • High-quality lead pellets designed for .30 caliber rifles.

          • Common types: domed pellets for accuracy, pointed pellets for penetration, and hollow point pellets for hunting.

          ---

          Q6: Are 30 Cal Air Rifles legal?

          Yes, but laws vary by country and region. Some areas have restrictions on power, pellet size, or hunting usage. Always check local laws before purchasing or using a 30 Cal air rifle.

          ---

          Q7: What is the effective range of a 30 Cal Air Rifle?

          • Effective range is usually 100–150 yards, depending on rifle type, pellet weight, and environmental conditions.

          • Accuracy and stopping power may decrease beyond this range.

          ---

          Q8: How should I maintain a 30 Cal Air Rifle?

          • Clean the barrel with a nylon or brass cleaning rod regularly.

          • Lubricate moving parts with airgun-safe oils.

          • Inspect seals, O-rings, and trigger mechanisms periodically.

          • Store in a cool, dry place to prevent rust or damage.

          ---

          Q9: Why choose a 30 Cal Air Rifle over smaller calibers?

          • Greater stopping power for medium to large game.

          • Better long-range accuracy due to heavier pellets.

          • Versatile for hunting, target shooting, and pest control.

          • Often quieter than firearms, making it suitable for areas with noise restrictions.

30 Cal Air Rifle

30 Cal Air Rifle . Air Arms is know for its beautiful guns. And, the beauty is more than skin deep. As if the beautiful wood stock and deep, rich bluing weren’t enough…there’s the fantastic accuracy built into every gun.

The match grade, Lothar Walther barrel produces groups that would make any shooter proud. The regulator keeps your velocity consistent over the entire shot string, providing up to 60 shots in .177 and 55 in .22. And with the on board, 5 position power adjuster, you can fine tune the performance of the S500XS to your needs.

30 Cal Air Rifle

If you believe that only accurate guns are interesting, then the S500XS must be one of the most interesting guns on the planet! No matter what you’ve shot before or will shoot in the future, the Air Arms S500XS Xtra FAC sidelever will leave an indelible impression!

Hunters are individuals; some demand the ultimate in hi-tech, while others prefer a more simple approach. In the Air Arms S500 XS Xtra, you have a sporter that offers the best of both worlds. Within its variable-and extra power rated action, this rifle provides all the versatility of its 10-shot stablemate, with the straightforward, direct loading of a single-shot sporter.

30 Cal Air Rifle

Simply cock the rifle with a short sweep of its sidelever then roll a pellet into the generous loading channel, before closing the lever. The internal components of this rifle are guarded from contamination by a bronze particle filter and regular maintenance is minimal.

Therefore, running the S500 XS Xtra is every bit as easy as shooting it. Fully equipped with exactly the same proven performance advantages as the S510 XS Xtra, this single-shot version has all the power and precision you require. Available in .177 and .22 calibre.